Gruzijos ginkluotosios pajėgos / საქართველოს შეიარაღებული ძალები

[Eimantas]

Gruzijos ginkluotosios pajėgos (საქართველოს შეიარაღებული ძალები,sak'art'velos sheiaraghebuli dzalebi )

Ginkluotųjų pajėgų vėliava




Gruzijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų pagrindą sudaro Sausumos pajėgos, kurių sudėtyje nuo 2010 metų yra Karinės oro pajėgos.

Gruzijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų sudėtyje taip pat yra:

Specialiųjų operacijų pajėgos

Nacionalinė gvardija

Atskirai reikia paminėti VRM pavaldžią Gruzijos pakrančių apsaugą, į kurios sudėtį po Rusijos - Gruzijos karo buvo įtrauktos Gruzijos Karinės jūrų pajėgos.

Reguliarių pajėgų personalas: 37 000

Rezervininkai: 140 000

Gynybos biudžetas: 324 mln JAV dolerių (2015 m)


Struktūra




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Armed_Forces

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Sausumos pajėgos

Sausumos pajėgų vėliava



Sausumos pajėgų daliniai suskirstyti į brigadinę batalioninę struktūrą.

Sausumos pajėgų daliniai

• 1-oji pėstininkų brigada (Goris)
• 2-oji pėstininkų brigada (Senakis)
• 3-oji pėstininkų brigada (Kutaisis)
• 4-oji pėstininkų brigada (Vazianis)
• 5-oji pėstininkų brigada (Chelvačauris ir Chonis)
• Artilerijos brigada (Goris ir Chonis)
• Karinės inžinerijos brigada (Goris)
• Atskirasis lengvųjų pėstininkų batalionas (Adlija)
• Atskirasis tankų batalionas (Goris)
• Atskirasis oro gynybos batalionas (Kutaisis)
• Ryšių batalionas (Saguramo)
• Techninės žvalgybos batalionas (Kobuletis)
• Karinės policijos batalionas (Tbilisis)
• Medicinos batalionas (Saguramo)

https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzij...osios_pajėgos

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Specialiųjų operacijų pajėgos

Emblema


Tai elitinės Gruzijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų pajėgos, tiesiogiai pavaldžios aukščiausiai karinei vadovybei, brigadinės struktūros. Skirtos vykdyti visas specialiosioms pajėgoms būdingas konvenciness ir nekonvencines operacijas.

[Eimantas]

Nacionalinė gvardija

Vėliava

Nacionalinės gvardijos paskirtis yra:

• Palaikyti civilinę valdžia krizinėse situacijose (gamtinėse, technologinėse, aplinkosauginėse).
• Registruoti ir tvarkyti mobilizacinius resursus
• Taikos metu treniruoti rezervistus, mobilizuoti juos krizių ir karo metu, tiekti personalą kariniams daliniams ir karinėms bazėms.
• Dalyvauti valstybinėse iškilmėse.

https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzij...osios_pajėgos

[Eimantas]

Pakrančių apsauga

Vėliava



Gruzijos pakrančių apsauga vykdo teritorinės jūros kontrolę, taršos monitoringą, paieškos ir gelbėjimo darbus, uostų ir pakrančių gynybą.

2009 metais į Pakrančių apsaugą inkorporuotos Karinės jūrų pajėgos.

Pagrindinė bazė Potyje, mažesnė Batumyje (Adžarija)

Pajėgų sudėtyje yra antiteroristinis padalinys ir akvatorijos stebėjimo postai Anaklijoje, Potyje, Supsoje, Čakvyje ir Gonio.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Guard_of_Georgia

[Eimantas]

Gruzijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų ginkluotė ir technika.

Lentelės iš Wiki. Skirtingų kalbų enciklopedijose skaičiai skiriasi, tad lentelės tik bendram vaizdui susidaryti, kokia technika naudojama, ar buvo naudojama po nepriklausomybės atgavimo.

Šaunamieji ginklai
Submachine guns

Heckler & Koch MP5[1]		Germany	Used by Special Forces Brigade
Heckler & Koch MP5SD[1]		Germany	Used by Special Forces Brigade
Heckler & Koch MP5K[1]		Germany	Used by Special Forces Brigade
Heckler & Koch UMP45[2]		Germany	Used by Special Forces Brigade

Carbines

AKS-74U[3]		Soviet Union	Used by various units as a personal defense weapon
M4A1 M4A1 SOPMOD M4A3		United States	Main service carbine, used primarily by peacekeeping forces and special forces. To replace AK-74 assault rifles.

Assault rifles

AK-74[3]		Soviet Union	Main service rifle
AK-74M[3][4]		Soviet Union	Main service rifle
Special forces
AS Val		Soviet Union	Suppressed assault rifle for selected units

Machine guns

Light machine guns
RPK-74		Soviet Union	Light machine gun. Being phased out.
IMI Negev[5]		Israel	Standard issue light machine gun
General-purpose machine guns
PKM		Soviet Union	Standard issue general-purpose machine gun
Heavy machine guns
DShK/DShKM		Soviet Union	Standard issue heavy machine gun
NSV machine gun		Soviet Union	Standard issue heavy machine gun
M2HB[6]		United States	Heavy machine gun
Rotary machine guns
M134 Minigun		United States	Support role, air and ground vehicles

Grenades

F1		Soviet Union Georgia	Fragmentation grenade
RGD-5		Soviet Union Georgia	Fragmentation grenade
RGN		Soviet Union	Offensive grenade
RGO		Soviet Union	Defensive grenade
M84		United States	Stun grenade

Grenade launchers

Automatic grenade launchers
AGS-17		Soviet Union	30×29mm
CIS 40 AGL		Singapore	40×53mm
Underbarrel grenade launchers
AG-40		Socialist Republic of Romania Georgia[7]	Fits AK-74/AK-74M rifles and M4-type carbines 40×47mm (AG-40P) or 40×46mm (AG-40PN)
GP-25		Soviet Union Georgia[8]	Fits AK-74/AK-74M rifles and M4-type carbines 40mm caseless grenade
M203 grenade launcher		United States	Fits M4-type carbines 40×46mm
UBGL-1[9]		Georgia	Fits M4-type carbines 40×46mm
Standalone grenade launchers
Milkor MGL[10]		United States	Revolver-type grenade launcher 40×46mm

Sniper rifles

Designated marksman rifles
VSS Vintorez		Soviet Union	Suppressed short-medium range marksman rifle in use with special forces
IMI Galatz[11]		Israel	Standard issue designated marksman rifle
SVD		Soviet Union	Standard issue designated marksman rifle
Desert Tech SRS[3]		United States	Designated marksman rifle. Local suppressor used.[12]
Semi-automatic
DELTA-308[13]		Georgia	Semi-automatic sniper rifle, being introduced
Bolt action
M24 Sniper Weapon System[14]		United States	Medium-long range sniper rifle
Sako TRG-22/42[15]		Finland	Long range sniper rifle

Anti-materiel/sniper rifles

Bolt action
Barrett M95[16]		United States	Special forces
McMillan Tac-50[17]		United States	Special forces
Zastava M93 Black Arrow		Serbia	Standard issue anti-material rifle
Semi-automatic
PDShP[18]		Georgia	Being introduced. Multiple versions in use: - Long range rifle with 12.7mm bullets. - Shorter range compact rifle with 14.5mm bullets. - Both caliber rifles also available as bolt-action rifle.
Barrett M82[18]		United States	Standard issue anti-material rifle

Shotguns

Benelli M4[19]		Italy	In use with various units including special forces

Pistols

Glock 17		Austria	Primary sidearm of the special forces (9×19mm Parabellum)
Glock 21		Austria	Primary sidearm of the special forces (.45 ACP)
SPP-1M		Soviet Union	Underwater pistol of the special forces
CZ 75		Czech Republic	In use with various units Includes modern variants
IWI Jericho 941[20] BUL Cherokee SP-21 Barak		Israel	Special forces
SIG Sauer P226[21]		Switzerland	Special forces
Heckler & Koch USP[22]		Germany	Pistol for selected units
FN Five-seveN[23]		Belgium	Pistol for selected units

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipment_of_the_Georgian_Army

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Mortars

2B11			120 mm	1100+[24]	Firing radius of max 7,1 km. Crew 5
M74/M75 mortar			120 mm	70	Firing radius of max 7,1 km. Crew 5
GM-120[25]			120 mm	N/A	Firing radius of min 480 m to max 7,1 km. Crew 5
2B14 Podnos			82 mm	N/A	Firing radius of 4 km. Crew 4
GM-82[26]			82 mm	N/A	Firing radius of min 400 m to max 3,05 km. Crew 4
2B9 Vasilek			82 mm	N/A
Infantry mortars
GNM-60 "Mkudro"[27]		[28]	40–82 mm	N/A	Silent hand mortar that allows the usage of 40 mm, 60 mm and 82 mm rounds produced in Georgia. Weapon is easily portable and operatable by a single person.
GM-60[29]		[28]	60 mm	N/A	Delivers 15 rounds per minute within a firing radius of 3 km. Crew: 3

Anti-Tank Mine

RD-7[30]			Off-route antitank mine

Anti-Armour Grenade Launcher

Reusable grenade launcher
RPGL-7G[31]			based on RPG-7. Lighter, life expectencay increased to 1000 rounds. Other modifications. Compatible with all types of RPG-7 rounds.
RPG-7
Single-shot grenade launcher
PDM-1[32][33]
RPG-26
RPG-22
RPG-18
Recoilless gun
SPG-9 recoilless rifle
"Flamethrower"
RPO-A Shmel[34]

Anti-Tank Missile

Skif[35][36][37]
Kombat (ATGM)			Used by T-72 tanks
9K115-2 Metis-M
9K114 Shturm			Used on Mi-24 gunships
9K111 Fagot
9M113 Konkurs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipm..._Georgian_Army

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Armoured vehicles

T72 SIM1		Czech Republic Poland Ukraine Georgia Israel	Main Battle Tank	220[38]	T-72 Sim1-Modified in Georgia with the help of Israel, upgraded armour, weapon components, GPS-navigation systems, night-thermal vision, satellite linked target acquisition system and tactical combat map with friend-or-foe recognition system.
Lazika		Georgia	Infantry Fighting Vehicle	N/A(6+) (Development stage)	Modular weapon system allows the mounting of combined remote weapon station with autocannon, machinegun and antitank weapon. Alternatively, the mount can consist of a gun instead of an autocannon
BMP-1U/BMP-1P		Soviet Union/Ukraine	Infantry Fighting Vehicle	80+
BMP-2		Soviet Union	Infantry Fighting Vehicle	120+	Including elder variants with mounted S-8 rocket and S-13 rocket launch systems
DIDGORI[39][40]		Georgia	Armored Vehicle	N/A (estimated 150-200)	More on order. Variants: – Armored Personal Carrier – Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle – Med Evacuation Vehicle – Command and Control Unit – Fire support vehicle (open turret machine gun) – Patrol vehicle (remotely controlled weapon station) – Platform for Anti Tank Guided Missiles – Platform for Surface to Air Missiles
Nurol Ejder		Turkey	Armored Personnel Carrier	90+[38]	More on order. Armed with remote control AGL system
BTR-80		Soviet Union/Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier	75+
BTR-70		Soviet Union/Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier	45+	Upgraded to BTR-70DI – With Euro II 276 hp diesel engine from IVECO. Can be optionally fitted with modular turrets "Ingul" or "Bug" or with the "Zaslon" active protection system.[41]
Wolf Armoured Vehicle		Israel	Armored Personnel Carrier	50+	Armed with PK machinegun or grenade launcher
Cougar HE[42]		United States	MRAP	N/A
Humvee[43]		United States	Armored Personnel Carrier	~110	Donated by the United States for Peackeeping mission and special operations forces
VBL[44]		France	Armored Personnel Carrier	N/A	Used for peacekeeping missions by GAF in Afghanistan
Otokar Cobra		Turkey	Armored Personnel Carrier	~ 300	Included with two variants. First one armed with a coaxial machine gun and other with an automatic grenade launcher. Reinforcable with additional weapon platforms, like anti tank systems.
Otokar Akrep[45]		Turkey	Armored Personnel Carrier	250
BRDM-2		Soviet Union	Armored scout vehicle	N/A	all existing BRDM-2s are being upgraded by DELTA. Upgrade includes remote weapon platform, 23×152mm 2A14 auto canon. Additional windshields or hatches have been added as well two side doors in replacement for the rear door. The bottom side armor has been V-shaped for better protection against mines. Improved frontal armour and smoke grenade dischargers on each side. Periscopes were replaced by digital displays connected to multiple multi-imaging devices for driver and gunner.
MT-LB		Soviet Union	Amoured tracked vehicle	N/A (114+)	Including medevac and variants with mounted ZU-23-2 anti air artillery.
DELGA-1		Georgia	Fast Attack Vehicle	a handful prototypes	Partially classified. Used by special forces. Several 4x4 and 6x6 variants developed and unknown number constructed. 4x4 version basically armed with 2 lmg, or 1 lmg and 1 hmg on top rear gunner and additionally one anti-tank weapon or AGL on top front gunner. Other variants maybe armed with additional weapons

Artillery

LAR-160[46]			160 mm	N/A(~32)	Range: 45 km [47]
RS-122			122 mm	N/A(8+)	Range: 45 km[48]
IMI Grad-LAR[49]			122 mm	15	Range: 20 km [47]
M-87 Orkan			262 mm	4	Range: 65 km[50]
M-63 Plamen			128 mm	12	Range: 20 km
RM-70			122 mm	48	Range: 20 km
BM-21			122 mm	120	Range: 20 km
2S19 Msta			152 mm	3+
152mm SpGH DANA			152 mm	47+
2S3 Akatsiya			152 mm	26+
2S1 Gvozdika			122mm	30+
2S7 Pion			203 mm	12
85 mm antitank gun D-48			85 mm	N/A
122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)			122 mm	120
152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)			152 mm	N/A
152 mm Msta-B			152 mm	18
152 mm Giatsint-B			152 mm	12
MT-12			100 mm	N/A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipm..._Georgian_Army

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MANPADS

Strela-2M
9K38 Igla
Grom (missile)

Missile systems

SPYDER			N / A	Short-medium range
9K35 Strela-10			12
S-125			38	phased out. Existing units probably not operational
Tor missile system			8
Buk-M1			15[24]	Medium range
Osa-AKM			18	short range

Radars

36D6-M			N/A	Long range radar
Kolchuga passive sensor			4	Electronic Support Measures
P-18 radar			N/A
ST-68U(19zh6)			N/A
1L117			N/A

Anti-air guns

ZU-23-2			N/A
ZSU-23-4			35+
57 mm AZP S-60			15

Aircraft

SU-25KM "Scorpion" SU-25UB "Frogfoot"			11-12
L-39[51]			4
L-29[52]			4
Yak-52[53]			10
An-2[54]			10
An-12[55]			5+
An-24			2
An-28[56]			2+
An-32			1
An-72[57]			3+
Tu-134[58]			5+
Bombardier CRJ			2
Mil Mi-35M 'Hind'			1
Mi-24V 'Hind-E'/Mi-24P 'Hind-F'[24]			N/A ~ 12	To be reportedly replaced by western helicopters[59]
Eurocopter Super Puma			4
Mi-8T 'Hip-C'			16
Mi-14PS 'Haze-C'			18[24]
Bell UH-1H Iroquois			40+
Bell 212[60]			6[24][61]
Mil Mi-2			2
Elbit Hermes 450			N/A(est.40-65)
Aerostar[62]			N/A
Elbit Skylark			N/A
Unmanned Aerial System (Georgia)			N/A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipm..._Georgian_Army

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Aircraft Armament

bombs[62][63]
FAB-250M			Low-Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bomb(550 lb)
FAB-500M			Low-Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bomb(1100 lb)
KAB-500L			laser guided bomb
Mark 82 bomb GBU-54			Low-Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bomb(500 lb) laser guided bomb
Mark 83 bomb GBU-32			Low-Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bomb(1000 lb) laser guided bomb
Mark 84 bomb GBU-31			Low-Drag General Purpose (LDGP) bomb2000 lb) laser guided bomb
GBU-12			laser guided bomb
GBU-16			laser guided bomb
Air-to Air-Missiles[62][63]
R-60M AA-8 Aphid			Short-range air-to-air missile
R-73M AA-11 Archer			Short-range air-to-air missile
R-77 AA-12 Adder			Medium-range air-to-air missile
Derby			Medium-range air-to-air missile
Air-to-Surface Missiles[63]
Kh-25M Kh-25MT Kh-25MP			laser guided air-to-surface missile TV guided air-to-surface missile anti-radiation air-to-surface missile
Kh-29L Kh-29T			laser guided air-to-surface missile TV guided air-to-surface missile
AGM-114 Hellfire[62]			air-to-surface laser guided Missile
Spike-ER Spike NLOS[62]			air-to-surface infrared guided Missile
Rockets[63]
S-5M			57 mm rocket
S-8			80 mm rocket
S-13			122 mm rocket
S-24			240 mm rocket
S-25			340 mm rocket

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipm..._Georgian_Army

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Pakrančių apsaugos laivai
Georgian Coast Guard Vessels

The Georgian Coast Guard fleet consisted of:

Grisha-class corvette[1]	2
Turya-class torpedo boat[1]	1	Giorgi Toreli
Muravey-class Torpedo/patrol boat[1]	3
Combattante II-class fast attack/missile boat[1]	1	Dioskuria former:Anninos
Matka-class missile boat[1]	1	Tbilisi former:Konotop
Lindau-class minesweeper[1]	1	Ayety former:Minden
Stenka-class patrol boat[1]	1	Batumi
Point-class cutter[1]	2	General Mazniashvili Tsotne Dadiani
Reliance class-cutter[1]	2
MRTP 34 fast attack/patrol boat[1][2]	2
Akneta-class patrol boat[1]	1
Dilos-class Patrol craft[1]	2
AB-25-class patrol craft[1]	1
Zhuk-class patrol Boat[1]	9
Kaan 33-class patrol boat[1]	1
Island-class patrol boat[3]	2	Ochamchire Dioskuria
Yevgenya-class minesweeper[1]	4
LCM[1]	4
LCU[1]	2
LCT[1]	2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Guard_of_Georgia

[Eimantas]

Georgian Armed Forces / საქართველოს შეიარაღებული ძალების

[Cro-Magnon]

Ant popieriaus įspūdinga, bet tai dar kartą parodo, kad be oro erdvės kontrolės sausumos armijos ginkluotė ne tokia jau ir svarbi. Nors ir Gruzijos PLG nebuvo beviltiška, numušė virš 10 lėktuvų, bet to nepakako.

[EPP]

Didelis klausimas, kiek numušė gruzinų, o kiek pačių rusų oro gynyba. Panašu, kad didžiąją dalį numušė ir pažeidė patys rusai

[Marux]

Priminkit istoriją. Kodėl griuvus Sovietų Sąjungai rusai išvesdami savo karines pajėgas, kai kuriose buvusiose sąjunginėse respublikose paliko daugybę karinės technikos, o iš Baltijos šalių išsivežė viską?

Ir dar. Žiūriu, kad jų karinis biudžetas tikrai nėra įspūdingas. Bet per tą laiką sugebėjo neblogai užsipirkti Izraelyje, Čekijoje, Turkijoje, toje pačioje Ukrainoje. O mes beveik nieko per tą laiką. Net iš JAV jie žymiai daugiau gavę

[EPP]

Tai ir gerai, kad nepaliko. Dabar mūsų ginkluotė vakarietiška, o šiaip tas sovietinis balastas būtų tempęs žemyn